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Endgames Case Review

A patient with jaundice and a rash

BMJ 2024; 384 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077368 (Published 29 February 2024) Cite this as: BMJ 2024;384:e077368
  1. Beatriz Rizkallah Alves, internal medicine resident1,
  2. Devon Evanovich, medical student2,
  3. Sandeep Mishra, associate physician3,
  4. Jordan M Cummins, chief of dermatology4
  1. 1Internal Medicine Residency, Mass General Brigham Salem Hospital, Salem, MA, USA
  2. 2Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
  3. 3Faculty Internal Medicine, Mass General Brigham Salem Hospital, Salem, MA, USA
  4. 4Department of Dermatology, Mass General Brigham Salem Hospital, Salem, MA, USA
  1. Correspondence to: B Rizkallah Alves brizkallah@mgb.org

A woman in her 60s presented with a three day history of jaundice and a migratory yellow pruritic rash. The rash was first noted on the inner part of both upper arms but quickly spread to the lower regions of the abdomen and back. The patient did not report any abdominal pain, change in urine or stool quality, fever, chills, or weight loss. She reported occasional cocaine use, with the last episode four days before admission. She used albuterol for asthma and omeprazole for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Physical examination showed diffuse, oedematous yellowish plaques with erythematous borders, localised to the upper arms (fig 1, left and middle panel) and lower back (fig 1, right panel). Initial blood tests showed raised levels of total bilirubin (171.0 μmol/L, normal range 0.0-20.5 μmol/L) and direct bilirubin/conjugated bilirubin (140.2 μmol/L, normal range 0.0-3.4 μmol/L), along with raised levels of aspartate aminotransferase (1146 U/L, normal …

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