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Endgames Case Review

Progressive reticular atrophy on the face

BMJ 2024; 384 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-076981 (Published 07 March 2024) Cite this as: BMJ 2024;384:e076981
  1. Li-wen Zhang, attending dermatologist1,
  2. Juan Wu, attending dermatologist2,
  3. Rong-hua Xu, professor of neurosurgery3,
  4. Tao Chen, professor of dermatology1
  1. 1Department of Dermatovenereology, Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
  2. 2Sexually Transmitted Disease Institute, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
  1. 3Institute of Dermatology, Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaCorrespondence to: T Chen 13980427003{at}163.com

A 9 year old boy presented with a six year history of slowly progressive reticular atrophy, tiny papules, and open comedones on the right cheek (fig 1). He did not report any itching or pain and had received no treatment. A year previously, an atrophic patch with alopecia appeared on the right temporal area (fig 2). The parents reported no personal history or family history. A biopsy sample taken from the temporal lesions showed thinning of the epidermis and dermis, absence of hair follicles, and mild perivascular lymphocytic infiltration of the superficial dermis.

Fig 1

Reticular atrophy, tiny papules, and open comedones on right cheek

Fig 2

Atrophic patch with alopecia on right temporal area

Questions

  1. What are the differential diagnoses?

  2. What is the most …

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