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Endgames Case Review

Painful ulcers on the penis

BMJ 2023; 381 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-071601 (Published 11 May 2023) Cite this as: BMJ 2023;381:e071601
  1. Yong He, resident,
  2. Ming-jun Jiang, consultant,
  3. Jing-shu Xiong, attending physician,
  4. Hong-sheng Wang, consultant
  1. Hospital of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
  1. Correspondence to: J Xiong xiongjingshu{at}pumcderm.cams.cn

A man in his 50s presented with an eight day history of painful ulcers on his penis. Blisters had appeared on his penis the day after he experienced burning and itching on his prepuce, and within three days these had evolved into painful ulcers. The patient had no fever, headache, malaise, myalgia, oral ulcers, joint pain, or urethral discharge. He had an unremarkable history, no previous diagnoses of sexually transmitted infections (including oral and genital herpes), and he reported no history of unprotected sex. On physical examination, multiple superficial ulcers had formed on an erythematous base on the penis (fig 1). No inguinal lymphadenopathy was present.

Fig 1

Multiple painful ulcers on the penis

Table 1 shows the results of relevant laboratory tests.

View this table:
Table 1

Laboratory test results

Questions

  1. What are the differential diagnoses?

  2. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  3. How should this condition be managed?

Answers

1. What are the differential diagnoses?

Differential diagnoses include genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, syphilis, HIV infection, chancroid, mpox, fixed drug eruptions, and …

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