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Endgames Case Review

Bony lesions after anterior shoulder dislocation

BMJ 2023; 381 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-071039 (Published 03 May 2023) Cite this as: BMJ 2023;381:e071039
  1. Tun Hing Lui, consultant1,
  2. Xiaohua Pan, professor2
  1. 1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, North District Hospital, Hong Kong, China
  2. 2Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518101, China
  1. Correspondence to: T H Lui luithderek{at}yahoo.co.uk

A woman in her 60s experienced severe right shoulder pain and restricted shoulder motion after she fell on her outstretched right hand. On clinical examination the right shoulder contour was flattened and the right arm was in a fixed, abducted, and externally rotated position. Sensation over the lower deltoid region and other distal neurovascular function was intact. Radiography showed anterior shoulder dislocation without obvious fracture to the humerus (fig 1). The patient had no history of shoulder injury before this incident. Closed reduction was performed by traction and counter-traction under analgesia and sedation. The pain subsequently improved and neurovascular function remained intact. Post-reduction radiography was performed (fig 2).

Fig 1

Anteroposterior (A) and lateral (B) radiographs of right shoulder showing anterior shoulder dislocation without obvious humeral fracture

Fig 2

Anteroposterior radiograph of right shoulder post-reduction

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