Intended for healthcare professionals

Endgames Spot Diagnosis

An unlucky “double blow” to the fingers

BMJ 2022; 378 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-070083 (Published 04 August 2022) Cite this as: BMJ 2022;378:e070083
  1. Katie Hughes, trauma & orthopaedic registrar,
  2. Eleanor Davidson, trauma & orthopaedic consultant,
  3. Simon Harrison, trauma & orthopaedic consultant
  1. NHS Fife, Queen Margaret Hospital, Dunfermline KY12 0SU, UK
  1. Correspondence to: katie.hughes3@nhs.scot

A man in his 40s sustained a direct blow to his left middle and ring fingers with a football. He had no history of injury to these fingers or medical conditions. He immediately experienced pain and swelling in the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints of these fingers. In the emergency department, the left middle and ring finger DIP joints were swollen, tender, and erythematous. At rest, his DIP joints were in a flexed position with full passive extension but limited active extension. No other functional deficits or neurovascular compromise were detected. An x ray was requested (fig 1)

Fig 1

Lateral radiograph of the left ring and middle fingers

Question

What is the most likely diagnosis?

Mallet finger. This occurs when the extensor digitorum tendon attachment to the dorsal distal phalanx is disrupted, commonly …

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