Intended for healthcare professionals

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Opinion BMJ Student

Homeless healthcare: a missing component in medical training?

BMJ 2024; 384 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.q656 (Published 15 March 2024) Cite this as: BMJ 2024;384:q656

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Rapid Response:

Integrating Community Healthcare into Medical Training: Insights from Delhi's Jama Masjid, IHBAS Clinic

Dear Sir,

‘Integrating Community Healthcare into Medical Training: Insights from Delhi's Jama Masjid, IHBAS Clinic’

Lydia Shackshaft's pivotal article, "Homeless healthcare: a missing component in medical training?" (BMJ 2024;384:q656), ignites an essential dialogue on the integration of homeless healthcare into medical education, a discourse of unparalleled relevance, especially within developing countries such as India. This article underscores a glaring void in medical training: the readiness of emerging doctors to address the intricate healthcare needs of homeless populations, thus spotlighting a significant educational shortfall. This gap becomes even more conspicuous against the backdrop of India's socio-economic and cultural complexities.

Amidst India's battle with homelessness and health disparities, exacerbated by its dense population and socio-economic chasm, specialized healthcare interventions emerge as a beacon of hope. The Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS) Clinic near Jama Masjid is a prime example of such an initiative, illustrating the profound impact of community engagement combined with healthcare provision. Operating under the shadow of the historic Jama Masjid, this initiative not only offers immediate healthcare solutions but also enriches the medical education spectrum by immersing students in the realities of homelessness outside the confines of hospitals and clinics, thereby bridging the substantial gap identified by Shackshaft.

By advocating for a biopsychosocial approach, this model emphasizes the critical importance of comprehending the social determinants of health. Engagement with initiatives like the IHBAS Clinic fosters a deep-rooted empathy and understanding of the homeless condition among medical students, laying the foundation for compassionate care. This methodology echoes the NHS's ethos of universally accessible and equitable healthcare—a global aspiration yet to be fully realized.

Furthermore, such initiatives underscore the value of interdisciplinary learning, promoting collaboration across a spectrum of professionals including medical students, social workers, public health practitioners, and NGOs. This collective effort is indispensable for addressing the multifaceted needs of the homeless, encompassing mental health, substance use disorders, and chronic illnesses—elements often overlooked in traditional medical education.

Exposure to community-based healthcare initiatives like the IHBAS Clinic equips medical students with invaluable insights into the barriers faced by the homeless in accessing healthcare, ranging from bureaucratic red tape to stigma and discrimination. This practical experience is instrumental, empowering future healthcare leaders to champion policy reforms and the expansion of inclusive health services.

Incorporating empirical evidence and insights from initiatives such as the Mobile Health Service for the Homeless and the IHBAS Clinic near Jama Masjid into your advocacy can significantly bolster your argument. These examples demonstrate the practicality and impact of weaving such experiences into the fabric of medical education, underlining the necessity of this integration for preparing medical graduates to deliver holistic, equitable care. Embracing and adapting care models to the unique needs of marginalized populations is imperative for medical institutions, especially in developing countries. As Shackshaft eloquently argues, centralizing homeless healthcare in medical education benefits not only those directly receiving care but also fosters a more compassionate, socially aware, and effective healthcare workforce.

Reference:
Shackshaft, L. "Homeless healthcare: a missing component in medical training?" BMJ 2024;384:q656.

Competing interests: No competing interests

27 March 2024
Om Prakash
Professor of Psychiatry
Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), New Delhi, INDIA
Geriatric Mental Health Division, Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), New Delhi