Iron state in female adolescents

Am J Dis Child. 1992 Jul;146(7):803-5. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1992.02160190035015.

Abstract

Objective: To document a subjective response to iron therapy in female adolescents.

Design: Double-blind, placebo-controlled prospective study.

Setting: High school classes in an urban community in Israel.

Participants: Twenty-nine girls, aged 16 and 17 years, who ingested syrup containing iron (daily for 2 months) and 30 girls who received a placebo.

Main results: By the end of the study, a statistically significant improvement in three subjective parameters, ie, lassitude, the ability to concentrate in school, and mood was reported by the girls who ingested iron compared with the controls. Sixty-five percent, 100%, and 65% of the girls, respectively, who reported improvement in the above-mentioned parameters were hypoferremic initially and became normoferremic by the end of the study.

Conclusion: Iron supplementation may be of benefit to female adolescents, as evidenced by their responses to subjective parameters.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adolescent
  • Affect / drug effects*
  • Anemia, Hypochromic / complications
  • Anemia, Hypochromic / drug therapy*
  • Anemia, Hypochromic / epidemiology
  • Attention / drug effects*
  • Diet Surveys
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Fatigue / epidemiology
  • Fatigue / etiology*
  • Female
  • Ferrous Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Ferrous Compounds / pharmacology
  • Ferrous Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Israel / epidemiology
  • Mass Screening
  • Menstruation
  • Physical Fitness
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Urban Population

Substances

  • Ferrous Compounds