Stopping clinical trials early
BMJ 2004; 329 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7465.525 (Published 02 September 2004) Cite this as: BMJ 2004;329:525- Adrian Grant, director (a.grant@abdn.ac.uk)
- Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD
Halting high profile trials early has been in the news again this year.1 Legitimate questions have been raised about who decides that a trial should stop early, how they do it, and on what basis they reach such a decision.
Nearly all ongoing randomised clinical trials need some form of data monitoring.2–4 Differences between treatments may be larger than expected or unanticipated adverse effects may occur, and either of these may justify early termination of a trial. Although this has obvious bearing on current and potential participants in the trial, it also has potentially profound wider implications. In particular, the data from the trial may later constitute the evidence base for management of future patients. Hence the data should be sufficiently convincing to the wider clinical and patient community to determine future practice. Those taking a decision to stop a trial early therefore carry a heavy responsibility for ensuring that this would be in the best interests both of the individuals involved in the trial and of society.
Currently only a minority of trials have a formal group, often called a data monitoring committee, whose remit is to monitor a trial's data as they accumulate, …
Log in
Log in using your username and password
Log in through your institution
Subscribe from £173 *
Subscribe and get access to all BMJ articles, and much more.
* For online subscription
Access this article for 1 day for:
£38 / $45 / €42 (excludes VAT)
You can download a PDF version for your personal record.